Counterpoint - The Journal of Science & the Law
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    • Volume Nine >
      • Vol 9 Iss 1 Art 1 - Lab Accred
      • Vol 9 Iss 1 Art 2 - Stories 1
      • Vol 9 Iss 1 Art 3 - Juries Forensics
      • Vol 9 Iss 1 Art 4 - NIST
      • Vol 9 Iss 1 Art 5 - OHS Exposure
      • Vol 9 Iss 1 Art 6 - Stories 2
      • Vol 9 Iss 2 Art 1 - myCAMprogram
      • Vol 9 Iss 2 Art 2 - Stories 3
      • Vol 9 Iss 2 Art 3 - myCAM Introduction
      • Vol 9 Iss 2 Art 4 - myCAM Free Access
      • Vol 9 Iss 2 Art 5 Measurement Uncertainty
      • Vol 9 Iss 2 Art 6 Blood 1
      • Vol 9 Iss 3 Art 1 Blood 2
      • Vol 9 Iss 3 Art 2 OTC 1
      • Vol 9 Iss 3 Art 3.1 BBR1 >
        • Vol 9 Iss 3 Art 3.2 BBR2
      • Vol 9 Iss 3 Art 4 CAM Discovery
      • Vol 9 Iss 3 Art 5 Numbers Part 2
      • Vol 9 Iss 3 Art 6 - Blood Pressure
      • Vol 9 Iss 4 Art 1 - Bias
      • Vol 9 Iss 4 Art 2 - Focus
      • Vol 9 Iss 4 Art 3 - Source Code
    • Volume Eight >
      • Vol 8 Iss 1 Art 1 - SFST False Positives
      • Vol 8 Iss 1 Art 2 - Oral Fluid Testing
      • Vol 8 Iss 1 Art 3 - Intro ADME
      • Vol 8 Iss 1 Art 4 - Ethics1
      • Vol 8 Iss 1 Art 5 - Breathalyzer 70th Anniversary
      • Vol 8 Iss 1 Art 6 - DRE 1
      • Vol 8 Iss 2 Art 1 - DRE 2
      • Vol 8 Iss 2 Art 2 - DRE 3
      • Vol 8 Iss 2 Art 3 - Retro Web 2024
      • Vol 8 Iss 2 Art 4 - Gut Microbes
      • Vol 8 Iss 2 Art 5 - Alcohol Use Disorder
      • Vol 8 Iss 2 Art 6 - San Diego Study
      • Vol 8 Iss 3 Art 1 - Keto Diets
      • Vol 8 Iss 3 Art 2 - AAFS Guidelines
      • Vol 8 Iss 3 Art 3 - EC/IR II
      • Vol 8 Iss 3 Art 4 - Binge Drinking
      • Vol 8 Iss 3 Art 5 - GLP Addiction Tx
      • Vol 8 Iss 3 Art 6 - SCRAM Case Study
      • Vol 8 Iss 4 Art 1 - Intake 1
      • Vol 8 Iss 4 Art 2 - Intake 2
      • Vol 8 Iss 4 Art 3 - Uncertainty
      • Vol 8 Iss 4 Art 4 - CAM 1
      • Vol 8 Iss 4 Art 5 - CAM 2
      • Vol 8 Iss 4 Art 6 - RADAR
    • Volume Seven >
      • Vol 7 Iss 1 Art 1 CNS Trauma
      • Vol 7 Iss 1 Art 2 New Alcohol Use
      • Vol 7 Iss 1 Art 3 Special Police Units
      • Vol 7 Iss 1 Art 4 Determining BAC
      • Vol 7 Iss 1 Art 5 - ABS
      • Vol 7 Iss 1 Art 6 - Retrograde Webinar 2023
      • Vol 7 Iss 2 Art 1 Semaglutides
      • Vol 7 Iss 2 Art 2 Calibration Video
      • Vol 7 Iss 2 Art 3 Dilated Pupils
      • Vol 7 Iss 2 Art 4 ADHD
      • Vol 7 Iss 2 Art 5 Smoking
      • Vol 7 Iss 2 Art 6 Semaglutides and Ketoacidosis
      • Vol 7 Iss 3 Art 1 Bourbon
      • Vol 7 Iss 3 Art 2 - SFST 2023
      • Vol 7 Iss 3 Art 3 - SFST2
      • Vol 7 Iss 3 Art 4 - Science in Trial
      • Vol 7 Iss 3 Art 5 Breath Test Basics
      • Vol 7 Iss 3 Art 6 - HGN 2023
      • Vol 7 Iss 4 Art 1 - W&T OLS
      • Vol 7 Iss 4 Art 2 - Mellanby
      • Vol 7 Iss 4 Art 3 - GERD 3
      • Vol 7 Iss 4 Art 4 Terms 1
      • Vol 7 Iss 4 Art 5 Terms 2
      • Vol 7 Iss 4 Art 6 Terms 3
    • Volume Six >
      • Vol 6 Iss 1 Art 1 IR Part1
      • Vol 6 Iss 1 Art 2 IR Part2
      • Vol 6 Iss 1 Art 3 IR Specificity
      • Vol 6 Iss 1 Art 4 Cannabis-Driving
      • Vol 6 Iss 1 Art 5 DUI Investigations
      • Vol 6 Iss 1 Art 6 Reliability
      • Vol 6 Iss 2 Art 1 BBR2022
      • Vol 6 Iss 2 Art 2 Fuel Cells
      • Vol 6 Iss 2 Art 3 PBTs
      • Vol 6 Iss 2 Art 4 Evidentiary 1
      • Vol 6 Iss 2 Art 5 Evidentiary 2
      • Vol 6 Iss 2 Art 6 Retro 1-22
      • Vol 6 Iss 3 Art 1 Retro 2-22
      • Vol 6 Iss 3 Art 2 Metric-22
      • Vol 6 Iss 3 Art 3 Bell-22
      • Vol 6 Iss 3 Art 4 Suitability
      • Vol 6 Iss 3 Art 5 Altitude
      • Vol 6 Iss 3 Art 6 Stages of Impairment
      • Vol 6 Iss 4 Art 1 DUI Technology
      • Vol 6 Iss 4 Art 2 Long COVID
      • Vol 6 Iss 4 Art 3 False Refusals
      • Vol 6 Iss 4 Art 4 Scientific Literacy
      • Vol 6 Iss 4 Art 5 Small Stature
      • Vol 6 Iss 4 Art 6 ISO ASD
    • Volume Five >
      • Vol 5 Iss 1 Art 1 Ethanol
      • Vol 5 Iss 1 Art 2 Standard Drinks
      • Vol 5 Iss 1 Art 3 Dissipation
      • Vol 5 Iss 1 Art 4 PEth
      • Vol 5 Iss 1 Art 5 SFSTs
      • Vol 5 Iss 1 Art 6 Corruption
      • Vol 5 Iss 2 Art 1 GERD1
      • Vol 5 Iss 2 Art 2 GERD2
      • Vol 5 Iss 2 Art 3 IRP
      • Vol 5 Iss 2 Art 4 Gastric Bypass
      • Vol 5 Iss 2 Art 5 Absorption 2021
      • Vol 5 Iss 2 Art 6 Standard THC Dose
      • Vol 5 Iss 3 Art 1 Video Evidence
      • Vol 5 Iss 3 Art 2 Distribution
      • Vol 5 Iss 3 Art 3 Circadian
      • Vol 5 Iss 3 Art 4 Spiked
      • Vol 5 Iss 3 Art 5 GHB
      • Vol 5 Iss 3 Art 6 Tolerance
      • Vol 5 Iss 4 Art 1 Language
      • Vol 5 Iss 4 Art 2 Long Haulers
      • Vol 5 Iss 4 Art 3 ABHS BAT
      • Vol 5 Iss 4 Art 4 Metabolism2021
      • Vol 5 Iss 4 Art 5 COVID-Fall 2021
      • Vol 5 Iss 4 Art 6 Inhalers
    • Volume Four >
      • Vol 4 Iss 1 Art 1 THC-Opioid
      • Vol 4 Iss 1 Art 2 CBD-Opioid
      • Vol 4 Iss 1 Art 3 Cannabis-Opioid
      • Vol 4 Iss 1 Art 4 Breath Basics
      • Vol 4 Iss 1 Art 5 Widmark
      • Vol 4 Iss 1 Art 6 NYT Cowley
      • Vol 4 Iss 2 Art 1 NPR-1A
      • Vol 4 Iss 2 Art 2 - Rx
      • Vol 4 Iss 2 Art 3 - Holiday Drinking
      • Vol 4 Iss 2 Art 4 - Hangover 1
      • Vol 4 Iss 2 Art 5 - Hangover 2
      • Vol 4 Iss 2 Art 6 - Forensics
      • Vol 4 Iss 3 Art 1 - Fingerprint 1
      • Vol 4 Iss 3 Art 2 - COVID-19
      • Vol 4 Iss 3 Art 3 - Sanitizers
      • Corona Anxiety
      • Downtime
      • Remote Work
      • Corona Mental Health
      • Vol 4 Iss 3 Art 4 - RFI
      • Vol 4 Iss 3 Art 5 - MIDMT
      • Vol 4 Iss 3 Art 6 - PBT COVID
      • Vol 4 Iss 4 Art 1 - Covid Effects
      • Vol 4 Iss 4 Art 2 - Covid Cognitive Decline
      • Vol 4 Iss 4 Art 3 - EtG
      • Vol 4 Iss 4 Art 4 - DRE1
      • Vol 4 Iss 4 Art 5 - Trials
      • Vol 4 Iss 4 Art 6 - COVID Mental Health
      • Vol 4 Iss 4 Art 7 - COVID Mental Health Tips
    • Volume Three >
      • Vol 3 Iss 1 Art 1 Wait Periods
      • Vol 3 Iss 1 Art 2 Slope1
      • Vol 3 Iss 1 Art 3 Slope2
      • Vol 3 Iss 1 Art 4 Slope 3
      • Vol 3 Iss 1 Art 5 Henry's Law
      • Vol 3 Iss 1 Art 6 C-46
      • Vol 3 Iss 2 Art 1 Discovery1
      • Vol 3 Iss 2 Art 2 Discovery2
      • Vol 3 Iss 2 Art 3 Discovery 3
      • Vol 3 Iss 2 Art 4 Expert 1
      • Vol 3 Iss 2 Art 5 Expert 2
      • Vol 3 Iss 2 Art 6 Expert 3
      • Vol 3 Iss 3 Art 1 - Case Study 1
      • Vol 3 Iss 3 Art 2 - Case Study 2
      • Vol 3 Iss 3 Art 3 - CT
      • Vol 3 Iss 3 Art 4 - Physio1
      • Vol 3 Iss 3 Art 5 - Physio2
      • Vol 3 Iss 3 Art 6 - Aging Drivers
      • Vol 3 Iss 4 Art 1 - Fake News
      • Vol 3 Iss 4 Art 2 - 5000-1
      • Vol 3 Iss4 Art 3 - Cannabidiol
      • Vol 3 Iss4 Art 4 - CT
      • Vol 3 Iss4 Art 5 C-46
      • Vol 3 Iss4 Art 6 - MN-DMT
    • Volume Two >
      • Vol 2 Iss 1 Art 1 COPD
      • Vol 2 Iss 1 Art 2 Drug Court
      • Vol 2 Iss 1 Art 3 - Calibration
      • Vol 2 Iss 1 Art 4 - Collaboration
      • Vol 2 Iss 1 Art 5 - Diabetes
      • Vol 2 Iss 1 Art 6 - Best Practice 1 1
      • Vol 2 Iss 2 Art 1 - Best Practice 2
      • Vol 2 Iss 2 Art 2 - Mental Health
      • Vol 2 Iss 2 Art 3 - 9000 RADS
      • Vol 2 Iss 2 Art 4 - 9000 Specificity
      • Vol 2 Iss 2 Art 5 - 9000 RFI
      • Vol 2 Iss 2 Art 6 - Sleepiness
      • Vol 2 Iss 3 Art 1 - Experts
      • Vol 2 Iss 3 Art 2 - Sampling Logistics
      • Vol 2 Iss 3 Art 3 - Test Subjects
      • Vol 2 Iss 3 Art 4 - Treatment Differences
      • Vol 2 Iss 3 Art 5 - Error Message Part 1
      • Vol 2 Iss 3 Art 6 - Error Messages Part 2
      • Vol 2 Iss 4 Art 1 - Deficient Errors
      • Vol 2 Iss 4 Art 2 - Invalid Sample
      • Vol 2 Iss 4 Art 3 - THC
      • Vol 2 Iss 4 Art 4 - Diabetes 2
      • Vol 2 Iss 4 Art 5 - HGN
      • Vol 2 Iss 4 Art 6 - SCRAM
    • Volume One
    • Forensic Encyclopedia
  • The DUI Mastery Series
    • Core Skills >
      • Core Skills I >
        • CS I-1
        • CS I-2
        • CS I-3
        • CS I-4
        • CS I-5
        • Core Skills I Complete
      • Core Skills II >
        • CS II-1
        • CS II-2
        • CS II-3
        • Core Skills II Complete
    • Foundational Skills
    • Advanced Skills
    • Mastery Skills

Start Reading — On Us:

As we complete our tenth year, we’re sharing 11 hand-picked articles from past issues — completely free.
These pieces showcase the clarity, credibility, and courtroom relevance that make Counterpoint essential reading for legal professionals who deal with science, forensics, and investigative issues.
Explore the articles. See the value.
 Volume 9 is almost complete — with new content coming in 2026.

Ketogenic Diets and Breath Testing: Fact, Fiction, or Forensic Risk?

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Subscribe to unlock this evidence-focused breakdown—and strengthen your ability to challenge unreliable breath test results in court.
Can a low-carb lifestyle trigger a false-positive on a roadside screening device? This article investigates how ketogenic conditions interact with electrochemical fuel cells, and whether they can produce interferents capable of corrupting breath alcohol readings.​
You’ll gain a clearer understanding of:
  • The science behind breath test sensors
  • How metabolic states like ketosis may affect results
  • What this means for cross-examination and evidence admissibility
free article

70 Years of the Breathalyzer: From Innovation to Institution

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Subscribe today to access this timely retrospective—and gain a deeper understanding of where forensic breath testing began, and where it’s headed.
On May 10, 2024, we mark seven decades since Robert Borkenstein introduced the original Breathalyzer—a groundbreaking leap in roadside alcohol testing. This article traces the device’s forensic evolution, from its 1954 patent to its enduring impact on law enforcement and legal proceedings.
Discover:
  • How the Breathalyzer improved on earlier tools like the Drunkometer
  • Why its ability to measure breath sample volume changed everything
  • What its legacy tells us about today’s breath testing technology—and its limitations
free article

SFSTs Under the Microscope:
Accuracy, Assumptions, and the Case for Caution

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​Subscribe to access the full breakdown—and rethink what you thought you knew about SFST reliability.
Standardized Field Sobriety Tests (SFSTs) are routinely portrayed as reliable indicators of driver impairment. But the science tells a different story.
This article critically examines the original research behind SFSTs, exposing the gap between what these tests claim to measure—and what they were actually validated to do. With high false positive rates and no proven link to actual driving impairment, the implications for court are significant
You'll learn:
  • What the NHTSA studies really say
  • Why SFSTs may misidentify sober drivers as impaired
  • ​How to challenge their use and interpretation in court
Essential reading for defense lawyers, officers, and anyone who wants the truth behind the roadside tests.
Free article

Oral Fluid Testing: The New Frontier in Drug Screening

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Subscribe now —and stay ahead of the curve as oral fluid testing enters the courtroom.
​As law enforcement expands beyond alcohol detection, Oral Fluid Testing (OFT) has emerged as the next-generation tool for roadside drug screening. Like breath tests for alcohol, OFT aims to quickly identify recent use of recreational drugs, controlled substances, and illicit compounds—but through saliva-based analysis.
This article explores:
  • How OFT works—and what it can (and can’t) detect
  • Key differences between OFT and traditional urine or blood testing
  • ​The forensic, legal, and evidentiary challenges that come with this new method
Whether you’re a defense lawyer, prosecutor, or forensic consultant, this is a must-read breakdown of the technology that’s reshaping drug-impaired driving enforcement.
free article & Video


Behind the Headlines:
A Counterpoint Exclusive Interview with 
The New York Times

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Subscribe today for access to this rare behind-the-scenes look at one of the most important public revelations in forensic science journalism.
In 2019, The New York Times broke a major investigative story exposing serious flaws in forensic breath alcohol testing across the U.S. - a piece that sparked national debate. I was interviewed as a subject-matter expert during the course of their reporting.
In this Counterpoint exclusive, I sat down with lead reporter Stacy Cowley to discuss what the investigation uncovered, how the story came together, and what it means for the future of forensic reliability in impaired driving cases.
You won’t find this full-length audio interview anywhere else.
free article

National Voices. Critical Questions.

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Subscribe to Counterpoint for deeper insights, expert commentary, and the articles that drive conversations like this.
In a wide-reaching panel discussion on NPR’s “1A”, I joined New York Times reporter Jessica Silver-Greenberg and prominent Massachusetts attorney Joseph Bernard to explore the troubling realities of forensic breath testing in DUI cases.
Hosted by Joshua Johnson, the conversation reached a national audience—and pulled no punches.
We tackled:
  • Systemic flaws in breath testing technology
  • Legal challenges and courtroom consequences
  • ​What the public (and professionals) need to understand about these devices
If you care about truth in science and integrity in the justice system, this discussion is essential listening.
🎧 Listen now on NPR’s 1A
free article
🔒 Subscribe for full access to the current volume and ongoing expert analysis

Sample Articles & Case Studies – Free PDF Downloads

Get a curated selection of Counterpoint articles - now available in downloadable PDFs. ​
Whether you're new to Counterpoint or exploring how forensic science intersects with real legal practice, these sample packs offer a meaningful introduction.

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Drug Recognition Expert Testing - A Critical Review of the Literature
Author: David Rosenbloom, Pharm. D.
The tests used in the Drug Recognition Expert (DRE), or Drug Influence Evaluation (DIE) testing are based on the initial work by Tharp, Burns and Moskowitz first published in 1981. The raw data from that study have never been published. However, several studies have investigated the various parameters used in DRE testing and the results of these studies raise considerable doubt on the validity of this form of evidence.
Most recently, Marcotte et al. published a randomized trial describing that the roadside tests for THC (Cannabis) are neither specific nor sensitive enough to be used for roadside testing for impaired driving when compared to placebo. This paper provides the background as to why this was predictable based on prior studies and the pharmacology of THC compared to alcohol.
This article was originally published in Counterpoint in three parts:
Part 1 - An Introduction to the DRE Testing Procedures
Part 2 - Psychopharmacology of Cannabis versus Alcohol 
​Part 3 - SFSTs in Marijuana Research in Comparison to Alcohol 
Dr. Rosenbloom's DRE Article(s)

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Case Studies on Soberlink and SCRAM devices
Author: Jan Semenoff, BA, EMA
This collection includes real-world case studies on Soberlink and SCRAM devices, along with other expert-written pieces that demonstrate the clarity, credibility, and courtroom relevance our readers rely on.
SCRAM & Soberlink

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Intoxilyzer 9000: An Independent Review
Author: Jan Semenoff, BA, EMA
Researched and written for an international forensic audience, this paper is now available here as a free PDF download—exclusively through Counterpoint.
Prepared for presentation at the International Association of Forensic Sciences, this detailed paper offers a critical, independent analysis of the Intoxilyzer 9000—a breath testing device used in jurisdictions across North America.
This review explores:
  • The scientific principles behind the device
  • Limitations in its design and implementation
  • Legal and forensic concerns affecting reliability in courtroom use
Intoxilyzer 9000

Create your annual subscription today - $119 USD per volume


🔍  Subscribe for deeper analysis, expert articles, and courtroom-ready insight

The Counterpoint Forensic Encyclopedia

A free sample entry to the online Forensic Encyclopedia:

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Your go-to reference for the science behind the evidence.
The Forensic Encyclopedia is an evolving, expert-driven resource designed to give legal professionals clear, concise explanations of complex scientific terms, testing methods, and investigative tools. Whether you’re preparing for trial, cross-examining an expert, or building foundational knowledge, this encyclopedia turns technical jargon into practical courtroom insight.
Updated regularly and included with every subscription, it’s more than a glossary — it’s a strategic advantage.
Check out this free preview entry.
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Counterpoint is a publication of:
Industrial Training & Design Ltd.
© MMXXVI Counterpoint Journal.
​All Rights Reserved.

​Call Toll-Free: 1-888-470-6620
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Submissions to Counterpoint may be published or excerpted for editorial or promotional purposes. Identifying information will be redacted to protect privacy. See our Privacy Policy and Terms of Use for details.
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    • Volume Nine >
      • Vol 9 Iss 1 Art 1 - Lab Accred
      • Vol 9 Iss 1 Art 2 - Stories 1
      • Vol 9 Iss 1 Art 3 - Juries Forensics
      • Vol 9 Iss 1 Art 4 - NIST
      • Vol 9 Iss 1 Art 5 - OHS Exposure
      • Vol 9 Iss 1 Art 6 - Stories 2
      • Vol 9 Iss 2 Art 1 - myCAMprogram
      • Vol 9 Iss 2 Art 2 - Stories 3
      • Vol 9 Iss 2 Art 3 - myCAM Introduction
      • Vol 9 Iss 2 Art 4 - myCAM Free Access
      • Vol 9 Iss 2 Art 5 Measurement Uncertainty
      • Vol 9 Iss 2 Art 6 Blood 1
      • Vol 9 Iss 3 Art 1 Blood 2
      • Vol 9 Iss 3 Art 2 OTC 1
      • Vol 9 Iss 3 Art 3.1 BBR1 >
        • Vol 9 Iss 3 Art 3.2 BBR2
      • Vol 9 Iss 3 Art 4 CAM Discovery
      • Vol 9 Iss 3 Art 5 Numbers Part 2
      • Vol 9 Iss 3 Art 6 - Blood Pressure
      • Vol 9 Iss 4 Art 1 - Bias
      • Vol 9 Iss 4 Art 2 - Focus
      • Vol 9 Iss 4 Art 3 - Source Code
    • Volume Eight >
      • Vol 8 Iss 1 Art 1 - SFST False Positives
      • Vol 8 Iss 1 Art 2 - Oral Fluid Testing
      • Vol 8 Iss 1 Art 3 - Intro ADME
      • Vol 8 Iss 1 Art 4 - Ethics1
      • Vol 8 Iss 1 Art 5 - Breathalyzer 70th Anniversary
      • Vol 8 Iss 1 Art 6 - DRE 1
      • Vol 8 Iss 2 Art 1 - DRE 2
      • Vol 8 Iss 2 Art 2 - DRE 3
      • Vol 8 Iss 2 Art 3 - Retro Web 2024
      • Vol 8 Iss 2 Art 4 - Gut Microbes
      • Vol 8 Iss 2 Art 5 - Alcohol Use Disorder
      • Vol 8 Iss 2 Art 6 - San Diego Study
      • Vol 8 Iss 3 Art 1 - Keto Diets
      • Vol 8 Iss 3 Art 2 - AAFS Guidelines
      • Vol 8 Iss 3 Art 3 - EC/IR II
      • Vol 8 Iss 3 Art 4 - Binge Drinking
      • Vol 8 Iss 3 Art 5 - GLP Addiction Tx
      • Vol 8 Iss 3 Art 6 - SCRAM Case Study
      • Vol 8 Iss 4 Art 1 - Intake 1
      • Vol 8 Iss 4 Art 2 - Intake 2
      • Vol 8 Iss 4 Art 3 - Uncertainty
      • Vol 8 Iss 4 Art 4 - CAM 1
      • Vol 8 Iss 4 Art 5 - CAM 2
      • Vol 8 Iss 4 Art 6 - RADAR
    • Volume Seven >
      • Vol 7 Iss 1 Art 1 CNS Trauma
      • Vol 7 Iss 1 Art 2 New Alcohol Use
      • Vol 7 Iss 1 Art 3 Special Police Units
      • Vol 7 Iss 1 Art 4 Determining BAC
      • Vol 7 Iss 1 Art 5 - ABS
      • Vol 7 Iss 1 Art 6 - Retrograde Webinar 2023
      • Vol 7 Iss 2 Art 1 Semaglutides
      • Vol 7 Iss 2 Art 2 Calibration Video
      • Vol 7 Iss 2 Art 3 Dilated Pupils
      • Vol 7 Iss 2 Art 4 ADHD
      • Vol 7 Iss 2 Art 5 Smoking
      • Vol 7 Iss 2 Art 6 Semaglutides and Ketoacidosis
      • Vol 7 Iss 3 Art 1 Bourbon
      • Vol 7 Iss 3 Art 2 - SFST 2023
      • Vol 7 Iss 3 Art 3 - SFST2
      • Vol 7 Iss 3 Art 4 - Science in Trial
      • Vol 7 Iss 3 Art 5 Breath Test Basics
      • Vol 7 Iss 3 Art 6 - HGN 2023
      • Vol 7 Iss 4 Art 1 - W&T OLS
      • Vol 7 Iss 4 Art 2 - Mellanby
      • Vol 7 Iss 4 Art 3 - GERD 3
      • Vol 7 Iss 4 Art 4 Terms 1
      • Vol 7 Iss 4 Art 5 Terms 2
      • Vol 7 Iss 4 Art 6 Terms 3
    • Volume Six >
      • Vol 6 Iss 1 Art 1 IR Part1
      • Vol 6 Iss 1 Art 2 IR Part2
      • Vol 6 Iss 1 Art 3 IR Specificity
      • Vol 6 Iss 1 Art 4 Cannabis-Driving
      • Vol 6 Iss 1 Art 5 DUI Investigations
      • Vol 6 Iss 1 Art 6 Reliability
      • Vol 6 Iss 2 Art 1 BBR2022
      • Vol 6 Iss 2 Art 2 Fuel Cells
      • Vol 6 Iss 2 Art 3 PBTs
      • Vol 6 Iss 2 Art 4 Evidentiary 1
      • Vol 6 Iss 2 Art 5 Evidentiary 2
      • Vol 6 Iss 2 Art 6 Retro 1-22
      • Vol 6 Iss 3 Art 1 Retro 2-22
      • Vol 6 Iss 3 Art 2 Metric-22
      • Vol 6 Iss 3 Art 3 Bell-22
      • Vol 6 Iss 3 Art 4 Suitability
      • Vol 6 Iss 3 Art 5 Altitude
      • Vol 6 Iss 3 Art 6 Stages of Impairment
      • Vol 6 Iss 4 Art 1 DUI Technology
      • Vol 6 Iss 4 Art 2 Long COVID
      • Vol 6 Iss 4 Art 3 False Refusals
      • Vol 6 Iss 4 Art 4 Scientific Literacy
      • Vol 6 Iss 4 Art 5 Small Stature
      • Vol 6 Iss 4 Art 6 ISO ASD
    • Volume Five >
      • Vol 5 Iss 1 Art 1 Ethanol
      • Vol 5 Iss 1 Art 2 Standard Drinks
      • Vol 5 Iss 1 Art 3 Dissipation
      • Vol 5 Iss 1 Art 4 PEth
      • Vol 5 Iss 1 Art 5 SFSTs
      • Vol 5 Iss 1 Art 6 Corruption
      • Vol 5 Iss 2 Art 1 GERD1
      • Vol 5 Iss 2 Art 2 GERD2
      • Vol 5 Iss 2 Art 3 IRP
      • Vol 5 Iss 2 Art 4 Gastric Bypass
      • Vol 5 Iss 2 Art 5 Absorption 2021
      • Vol 5 Iss 2 Art 6 Standard THC Dose
      • Vol 5 Iss 3 Art 1 Video Evidence
      • Vol 5 Iss 3 Art 2 Distribution
      • Vol 5 Iss 3 Art 3 Circadian
      • Vol 5 Iss 3 Art 4 Spiked
      • Vol 5 Iss 3 Art 5 GHB
      • Vol 5 Iss 3 Art 6 Tolerance
      • Vol 5 Iss 4 Art 1 Language
      • Vol 5 Iss 4 Art 2 Long Haulers
      • Vol 5 Iss 4 Art 3 ABHS BAT
      • Vol 5 Iss 4 Art 4 Metabolism2021
      • Vol 5 Iss 4 Art 5 COVID-Fall 2021
      • Vol 5 Iss 4 Art 6 Inhalers
    • Volume Four >
      • Vol 4 Iss 1 Art 1 THC-Opioid
      • Vol 4 Iss 1 Art 2 CBD-Opioid
      • Vol 4 Iss 1 Art 3 Cannabis-Opioid
      • Vol 4 Iss 1 Art 4 Breath Basics
      • Vol 4 Iss 1 Art 5 Widmark
      • Vol 4 Iss 1 Art 6 NYT Cowley
      • Vol 4 Iss 2 Art 1 NPR-1A
      • Vol 4 Iss 2 Art 2 - Rx
      • Vol 4 Iss 2 Art 3 - Holiday Drinking
      • Vol 4 Iss 2 Art 4 - Hangover 1
      • Vol 4 Iss 2 Art 5 - Hangover 2
      • Vol 4 Iss 2 Art 6 - Forensics
      • Vol 4 Iss 3 Art 1 - Fingerprint 1
      • Vol 4 Iss 3 Art 2 - COVID-19
      • Vol 4 Iss 3 Art 3 - Sanitizers
      • Corona Anxiety
      • Downtime
      • Remote Work
      • Corona Mental Health
      • Vol 4 Iss 3 Art 4 - RFI
      • Vol 4 Iss 3 Art 5 - MIDMT
      • Vol 4 Iss 3 Art 6 - PBT COVID
      • Vol 4 Iss 4 Art 1 - Covid Effects
      • Vol 4 Iss 4 Art 2 - Covid Cognitive Decline
      • Vol 4 Iss 4 Art 3 - EtG
      • Vol 4 Iss 4 Art 4 - DRE1
      • Vol 4 Iss 4 Art 5 - Trials
      • Vol 4 Iss 4 Art 6 - COVID Mental Health
      • Vol 4 Iss 4 Art 7 - COVID Mental Health Tips
    • Volume Three >
      • Vol 3 Iss 1 Art 1 Wait Periods
      • Vol 3 Iss 1 Art 2 Slope1
      • Vol 3 Iss 1 Art 3 Slope2
      • Vol 3 Iss 1 Art 4 Slope 3
      • Vol 3 Iss 1 Art 5 Henry's Law
      • Vol 3 Iss 1 Art 6 C-46
      • Vol 3 Iss 2 Art 1 Discovery1
      • Vol 3 Iss 2 Art 2 Discovery2
      • Vol 3 Iss 2 Art 3 Discovery 3
      • Vol 3 Iss 2 Art 4 Expert 1
      • Vol 3 Iss 2 Art 5 Expert 2
      • Vol 3 Iss 2 Art 6 Expert 3
      • Vol 3 Iss 3 Art 1 - Case Study 1
      • Vol 3 Iss 3 Art 2 - Case Study 2
      • Vol 3 Iss 3 Art 3 - CT
      • Vol 3 Iss 3 Art 4 - Physio1
      • Vol 3 Iss 3 Art 5 - Physio2
      • Vol 3 Iss 3 Art 6 - Aging Drivers
      • Vol 3 Iss 4 Art 1 - Fake News
      • Vol 3 Iss 4 Art 2 - 5000-1
      • Vol 3 Iss4 Art 3 - Cannabidiol
      • Vol 3 Iss4 Art 4 - CT
      • Vol 3 Iss4 Art 5 C-46
      • Vol 3 Iss4 Art 6 - MN-DMT
    • Volume Two >
      • Vol 2 Iss 1 Art 1 COPD
      • Vol 2 Iss 1 Art 2 Drug Court
      • Vol 2 Iss 1 Art 3 - Calibration
      • Vol 2 Iss 1 Art 4 - Collaboration
      • Vol 2 Iss 1 Art 5 - Diabetes
      • Vol 2 Iss 1 Art 6 - Best Practice 1 1
      • Vol 2 Iss 2 Art 1 - Best Practice 2
      • Vol 2 Iss 2 Art 2 - Mental Health
      • Vol 2 Iss 2 Art 3 - 9000 RADS
      • Vol 2 Iss 2 Art 4 - 9000 Specificity
      • Vol 2 Iss 2 Art 5 - 9000 RFI
      • Vol 2 Iss 2 Art 6 - Sleepiness
      • Vol 2 Iss 3 Art 1 - Experts
      • Vol 2 Iss 3 Art 2 - Sampling Logistics
      • Vol 2 Iss 3 Art 3 - Test Subjects
      • Vol 2 Iss 3 Art 4 - Treatment Differences
      • Vol 2 Iss 3 Art 5 - Error Message Part 1
      • Vol 2 Iss 3 Art 6 - Error Messages Part 2
      • Vol 2 Iss 4 Art 1 - Deficient Errors
      • Vol 2 Iss 4 Art 2 - Invalid Sample
      • Vol 2 Iss 4 Art 3 - THC
      • Vol 2 Iss 4 Art 4 - Diabetes 2
      • Vol 2 Iss 4 Art 5 - HGN
      • Vol 2 Iss 4 Art 6 - SCRAM
    • Volume One
    • Forensic Encyclopedia
  • The DUI Mastery Series
    • Core Skills >
      • Core Skills I >
        • CS I-1
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        • CS II-1
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